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Waste codes

17 05 03*: Soil and stones containing hazardous substances

Code 17 05 03* is the mirror hazardous entry for soil and stones containing hazardous substances. The guide covers representative evidence, hazardous-property assessment and landfill acceptance.

Waste code referenceTechnical sources

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List of Waste code
17 05 03*
WM3 entry type
Mirror hazardous
Official description
Soil and stones containing hazardous substances
Jurisdiction note
WM3 GB reference; check national requirements for the site

Soil and stones under 17 05 03*

WM3 lists 17 05 03* as a mirror hazardous entry for soil and stones containing hazardous substances. Using the code requires a waste-classification assessment. Appearance, odour or a former industrial land use is not enough on its own to assign it.

Material from different areas or depths may need separate assessment where its history or composition differs. Soil should also be distinguished from rubble, made-ground constituents and other materials when they form separate waste streams.

Representative sampling and site evidence

Site history and investigation results help define the assessment, but the evidence has to represent the material that will become waste. A single convenient sample may not describe a whole excavation or stockpile when conditions vary.

Laboratory results still have to be interpreted through the WM3 classification process. Detecting a named substance is not the same as completing the hazardous-property assessment for the waste as a whole.

Waste classification and landfill acceptance

Waste classification and landfill acceptance are separate stages. GOV.UK guidance states that waste acceptance criteria (WAC) results must not be used to classify waste; WAC forms part of the separate landfill acceptance process.

The mirror entry 17 05 04 covers soil and stones other than those mentioned in 17 05 03. Selection between the entries depends on the evidence and assessment, not on disposal price or a receiving site’s preference.

Excavation and receiving information

Site investigation data, excavation areas, stockpile identities and quantities provide the working context for the waste assessment. The receiving facility must be suitable for the classified waste. Further sampling should address a defined gap in the evidence rather than simply add more test results.

Sources and further reading

Published by Environmental Services. Sources checked 12 September 2026. Editorial standards for this library.

If you identify a factual error in this library, please contact us so we can check it against the source.

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